![]() ![]() As we have seen in other chapters of this book, writing your specific purpose in clear language serves you well. The specific purpose might be to explain the specific reasons for the watch list. For instance, a general purpose might be to inform the audience about airport security in general. It will call on you to have one clear and specific purpose A concrete, narrow purpose. It might even deteriorate into a list of bullet points with no apparent connection to each other except the topic, leaving your audience relieved when your speech is finally over.Ī full-sentence outline lays a strong foundation for your message. Without an outline, your message is liable to lose logical integrity A characteristic of reasoning in which each claim is carefully supported by an orderly sequence of the right kind of evidence and by the right amount of evidence. Using a standard outline format, you can make decisions about your main points, the specific information you will use to support those points, and the language you will use. You will need to take careful steps to include pertinent information your audience might not know and to explain relationships that might not be evident to them. This is especially true if you already know a great deal about your topic. Information will need to be presented in a way your audience can understand. In order for your speech to be as effective as possible, it needs to be organized into logical patterns. In a prepared speech, you must be attentive to reasoning in logical steps so that your audience understands the meaning you intend to convey. Even in conversations with your friends, you might believe they understand what you mean, but they might not. When you are talking informally with friends, your conversation might follow a haphazard course, but a public speech must not do so. By the same token, if you omit a step in reasoning, your speech will be vulnerable to lapses in logic, lapses in the evidence you need to make your case, and the risk of becoming a disjointed, disorienting message. If you leave a bone out of a skeleton, something will fall apart. This means, of course, that there are no shortcuts, but there are helpful strategies. The more fully you can come to understand the outline as both rule-bound and creative, the more fully you will experience its usefulness and its power to deliver your message in a unified, coherent way. Or think of it as a game of solitaire in which the right cards must follow a legitimate sequence in order for you to win. Or think of it as a puzzle in which you must put all the pieces in their correct places in order to see the full picture. Think of an outline as a skeleton you must assemble bone by bone, gradually making it take form into a coherent whole. ![]()
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